# Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF (VMBS) ETF

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> **Last updated:** 2026-03-15 UTC  
> **Disclaimer:** This is not financial advice. Educational purposes only.

## Quick Answer

The Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF (VMBS) is a passively managed fund with $16.90 billion in assets under management. VMBS seeks to track the performance of the U.S. agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities market, focusing on securities issued by Ginnie Mae (GNMA), Fannie Mae (FNMA), and Freddie Mac (FHLMC). With a very low expense ratio of 0.0300%, VMBS offers investors a cost-effective way to gain exposure to the U.S. mortgage-backed securities market. The fund's investment strategy targets a moderate and sustainable level of current income, making it a potentially suitable option for income-seeking investors.

## Fund Snapshot

- **Fund Name:** Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF
- **Symbol:** VMBS
- **Asset Class:** Government Bond
- **Issuer:** Vanguard
- **Domicile:** US
- **Expense Ratio:** 0.03%
- **NAV:** $46.89
- **AUM:** $16.90B
- **Inception Date:** 2009-11-19
- **Holdings Count:** 344
- **Dividend Yield:** 0.00%
- **Beta:** 1.10

## About Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF

Seeks to provide a moderate and sustainable level of current income. Invests primarily in U.S. agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities issued by Ginnie Mae (GNMA), Fannie Mae (FNMA), and Freddie Mac (FHLMC). Moderate interest rate risk, with a dollar-weighted average maturity of 3 to 10 years.

## Investment Strategy

VMBS aims to provide a moderate and sustainable level of current income by investing primarily in U.S. agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities. These securities are issued by Ginnie Mae (GNMA), Fannie Mae (FNMA), and Freddie Mac (FHLMC). As of 2026-03-15, the fund holds 344 securities. The ETF's investment approach focuses on securities with a dollar-weighted average maturity of 3 to 10 years, indicating a moderate level of interest rate risk. With its entire sector allocation in Cash & Others, VMBS offers concentrated exposure to the U.S. mortgage-backed securities market. This targeted approach differentiates VMBS from broader bond ETFs that may include corporate or municipal bonds. The fund is designed for investors seeking income from government-backed mortgage securities.

## Risk Profile

VMBS presents a unique risk profile due to its concentration in U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities. The fund's sector allocation is 100.0% in Cash & Others, indicating a lack of diversification across different sectors. While these securities are backed by government agencies, they are still subject to interest rate risk and prepayment risk. The ETF's beta of 1.10 (3Y) suggests that it is slightly more volatile than the overall market. However, the low expense ratio of 0.0300% helps to minimize the impact of expenses on overall returns. Investors should be aware of the potential risks associated with investing in mortgage-backed securities, including changes in interest rates and the potential for borrowers to prepay their mortgages, which can impact the fund's income stream. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

## Sector Allocation

- Cash & Others: 100.0%

## Country Allocation

- Other: 100.0%

## Market Context

In the current market environment, VMBS offers exposure to a specific segment of the fixed-income market: U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities. These securities are generally considered to be relatively safe, as they are backed by government agencies. However, they are still subject to interest rate risk, which can be a concern in a rising interest rate environment. The competitive landscape for fixed-income ETFs is broad, with many options available for investors seeking exposure to different types of bonds. VMBS differentiates itself by focusing specifically on mortgage-backed securities, providing a targeted approach for investors who want to allocate to this particular segment of the market. The fund's performance will be influenced by factors such as interest rate movements, housing market conditions, and government policies related to housing finance.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What is VMBS and what does it track?

The Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF (VMBS) is an exchange-traded fund that seeks to track the performance of the U.S. agency mortgage-backed pass-through securities market. It primarily invests in securities issued by Ginnie Mae (GNMA), Fannie Mae (FNMA), and Freddie Mac (FHLMC). These securities represent a claim on the cash flows from a pool of mortgages. VMBS provides investors with a convenient way to gain exposure to this specific segment of the fixed-income market, offering a moderate and sustainable level of current income. As of 2026-03-15, VMBS has $16.90 billion in assets under management and holds 344 securities.

### What are the top holdings in VMBS?

As a mortgage-backed securities ETF, VMBS's holdings consist of numerous mortgage-backed pass-through certificates. The fund's top holdings are constantly changing as new securities are added and old ones mature or are paid off. Because the fund invests in a large number of securities (344 holdings), the weight of each individual holding is relatively small. The fund's holdings consist of securities issued by Ginnie Mae (GNMA), Fannie Mae (FNMA), and Freddie Mac (FHLMC). These agencies pool mortgages and sell them as securities to investors.

### Is VMBS a good long-term investment?

VMBS can be considered as a long-term investment option for investors seeking exposure to the U.S. mortgage-backed securities market and a moderate level of income. The fund's low expense ratio of 0.0300% makes it a cost-effective choice for long-term investors. However, investors should be aware of the risks associated with investing in mortgage-backed securities, including interest rate risk and prepayment risk. The fund's beta of 1.10 (3Y) suggests that it is slightly more volatile than the overall market. Past performance does not guarantee future results, and investors should carefully consider their own investment objectives and risk tolerance before investing in VMBS.

### Does VMBS pay dividends?

While the provided data shows a dividend yield of 0.00% for VMBS as of 2026-03-15, it's important to check the most current information from Vanguard or a financial data provider. Mortgage-backed securities ETFs like VMBS typically distribute income generated from the underlying mortgage payments to shareholders. The dividend yield can fluctuate based on interest rates and the performance of the mortgage market. Investors seeking current income should verify the latest dividend yield information before investing.

## Data Sources

- Yahoo Finance (ETF bundle)
- Issuer prospectus
- Stock Expert AI proprietary analysis

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All content on Stock Expert AI is for educational and informational purposes only. Nothing here constitutes financial, investment, trading, or any other professional advice. Users should consult qualified financial advisors before making investment decisions.

ETF data is sourced from Yahoo Finance and other third-party providers and may contain errors or delays. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Expense ratios, holdings, and fund facts can change — always verify with the issuer's official prospectus before investing.

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