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Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Understanding Financial Leverage

The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is a financial leverage metric comparing a company's total debt to its shareholders' equity. It reveals how much a company relies on debt to finance its assets, with a higher ratio indicating greater risk. This guide explains how to calculate and interpret the debt-to-equity ratio, its usefulness, and limitations. We will explore the D/E ratios of three companies—JPM, GS, and BA—to provide context.

Quick Answer This page explains the debt-to-equity ratio, a key financial metric used to evaluate a company's leverage. The ratio is calculated by dividing a company's total liabilities by its shareholder equity. A higher ratio indicates that the company has used more debt to finance its assets.
Examples3Screens60Average score36.67Updated2026-04-10Prices as ofOct 26, 2026 session

Figures come from Financial Modeling Prep (FMP). If FMP has no figure for a ticker, a price or fundamental may come from a Yahoo Finance fallback, or a price from an Alpaca fallback. SEC EDGAR is used only for filing links and company identity details (legal name, address), never for figures.

MoonshotScore V2 rates eligible US-listed companies from 0 to 100 against their sector peers on five pillars: Business Quality (weight 26), Financial Safety (weight 20), Valuation (weight 18), Growth Durability (weight 16) and Momentum (weight 12). It reads no news-sentiment or analyst data, and it is not a probability of future returns.

20,000+ US companies analyzed

Understanding the Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio is a fundamental tool for investors and analysts to gauge a company's financial risk. A high ratio suggests a company may struggle to meet its debt obligations, especially during economic downturns. Conversely, a low ratio might indicate a company is not taking full advantage of potential growth opportunities through leverage. Understanding this balance is key to assessing a company's financial health and stability.

Worked Example: These Figures Today

The companies used as examples above, with the current figures behind them. Illustrations of the metric — not a ranking, not a shortlist, and not a recommendation.

Example companies for this topic, listed in the order the guide introduces them — prices, day change and market cap as of the Oct 26, 2026 trading session (FMP quote); P/E and MoonshotScore from our latest stored data. Source: Financial Modeling Prep, Yahoo Finance.
Ticker Company Price Change Market Cap MoonshotScore
JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. $334.04 +0.74% $887.9B 34
GS The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. $893.28 +2.01% $260.1B 31
BA The Boeing Company $188.31 -0.02% $148.8B 45

Debt-to-Equity Analysis: JPM, GS, and BA

This shortlist provides a snapshot of the debt-to-equity ratios for JPM, GS, and BA. Analyzing these ratios in conjunction with industry benchmarks and historical data provides insights into each company's financial strategy and risk profile. Note that these data points are for illustrative purposes only and reflect a specific point in time.
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“MoonshotScore rates a US-listed stock 0 to 100 using five sector-relative pillars. Higher means stronger numbers across business quality, safety, valuation, growth and momentum. Eligible common stocks and ADRs only; funds, ETFs, warrants, units, SPACs, preferreds, and notes carry none. It is built for education and deeper due diligence, not financial advice.”
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Questions worth resolving before acting on the screen

What is considered a good debt-to-equity ratio?

A 'good' debt-to-equity ratio depends on the industry. Capital-intensive industries like manufacturing may have higher acceptable ratios, while service-based industries may need lower ratios. Comparing a company's ratio to its peers is crucial.

Why is the debt-to-equity ratio important?

The debt-to-equity ratio helps investors assess a company's financial risk. A high ratio can signal that a company is overly leveraged and may face difficulty meeting its debt obligations, while a low ratio may indicate a conservative approach to growth.

What are the limitations of the debt-to-equity ratio?

The debt-to-equity ratio does not provide a complete picture of a company's financial health. It should be used in conjunction with other financial metrics and an understanding of the company's industry and overall economic conditions.

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Stock Expert AI provides data and analysis tools for educational purposes. This is not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. Figures come from Financial Modeling Prep (FMP). If FMP has no figure for a ticker, a price or fundamental may come from a Yahoo Finance fallback, or a price from an Alpaca fallback. SEC EDGAR is used only for filing links and company identity details (legal name, address), never for figures.