Genting Malaysia Berhad (GMALF)
For informational purposes only. Not financial advice. Analysis by Sedat ANAK, Founder & Editor-in-Chief | AI-powered analysis. Data sourced from SEC filings and institutional-grade financial providers. Editorially reviewed. Not financial advice.
Genting Malaysia Berhad (GMALF) trades at $0.49 with AI Score 52/100 (Grade B). Genting Malaysia Berhad operates a diversified leisure and hospitality business across Malaysia, the UK, Egypt, the US, and the Bahamas, featuring integrated resorts, gaming, hotels, and theme parks. Market cap: $2.79B, Sector: Consumer cyclical.
Price live · AI analysis from Jun 14, 2026Analyst Coverage for GMALF: GMALF does not currently have published analyst price targets in our coverage universe. This is common for smaller-cap names with limited Wall Street coverage. In the absence of analyst consensus, our AI model evaluates GMALF against Consumer Cyclical peers across nine fundamental dimensions and assigns a mixed fundamental profile based on the underlying data.
GMALF: 4/6 perspectives are bullish. Dominant signal: Ray Dalio bullish.
How is this calculated? →Genting Malaysia Berhad (GMALF) Consumer Business Overview
Genting Malaysia Berhad operates a global leisure and hospitality portfolio, encompassing integrated resorts with gaming, hotels, theme parks, and F&B across Malaysia, the UK, Egypt, the US, and the Bahamas. The company also engages in property development and management, leveraging its diverse entertainment offerings and established geographic footprint to serve a broad customer base.
What Is the Investment Thesis for GMALF?
Genting Malaysia Berhad presents a diversified investment profile within the global leisure and hospitality industry, underpinned by its extensive integrated resort operations and property segment. With a market capitalization of $2.79B and a P/E ratio of 16.2, the company demonstrates profitability with a 5.6% profit margin and a 27.5% gross margin. A notable dividend yield of 3.63% suggests a commitment to shareholder returns. The company's beta of 0.51 indicates lower volatility compared to the broader market, potentially appealing to investors seeking relative stability. Growth catalysts include the ongoing recovery in global tourism and leisure spending, particularly across its key markets in Malaysia, the UK, US, and the Bahamas. Strategic enhancements and expansions of existing integrated resorts, coupled with leveraging its property development capabilities, are expected to drive future revenue. However, the cyclical nature of the consumer discretionary sector, regulatory risks in gaming, and geopolitical factors impacting international travel represent ongoing considerations for the company's performance.
Based on FMP financials and quantitative analysis
GMALF Key Highlights
- Market capitalization stands at $2.79 billion, reflecting its substantial presence in the global leisure and hospitality market.
- A P/E ratio of 16.2 indicates the market's valuation of its earnings, aligning with industry averages for established entertainment companies.
- Profit margin of 5.6% demonstrates the company's ability to convert revenue into net income amidst its complex operational structure.
- Gross margin of 27.5% highlights the profitability of its core leisure and hospitality services before operating expenses.
- A dividend yield of 3.63% provides a consistent return to shareholders, signaling financial stability and a mature business model.
Who Are GMALF's Competitors?
GMALF is benchmarked below against 8 industry peers on price, market cap, and our AI MoonshotScore.
| Company | Price | Change | Market Cap | AI Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEBHF Genting Berhad | $0.49 | +0.00% | $9.43B | 47 |
| LIMAF Linamar Corporation | $67.22 | -5.06% | $3.98B | 42 |
| VLEEY Valeo SE | $7.38 | +3.29% | $3.59B | 47 |
| BRBOF Brembo S.p.A. | $12.90 | +0.00% | $4.10B | 46 |
| PDSSF Paradise Entertainment Limited | $0.09 | +0.00% | $96.39M | 63 |
| RSI Rush Street Interactive (RSI) | $31.68 | +1.34% | $7.53B | 62 |
| CDRO Codere Online Luxembourg, S.A. | $9.56 | +1.70% | $434.69M | 59 |
| SLNA Selina Hospitality PLC | $0.03 | -20.21% | $16.31M | 59 |
AI Score by Stock Expert AI · Price data: FMP / Yahoo Finance
What Are GMALF's Key Strengths?
- Diversified revenue streams from integrated resorts, gaming, hotels, theme parks, and property development.
- Extensive global footprint across Malaysia, UK, Egypt, US, and the Bahamas.
- Strong brand recognition and long operating history since 1980.
- Comprehensive integrated resort offerings provide a unique, all-in-one entertainment experience.
- Solid financial metrics including a 3.63% dividend yield and a relatively low beta of 0.51.
What Are GMALF's Weaknesses?
- High capital expenditure requirements for maintaining and expanding integrated resorts.
- Reliance on discretionary consumer spending, making it vulnerable to economic downturns.
- Complexity of managing diverse operations across multiple international jurisdictions.
- Potential exposure to currency fluctuations due to international operations.
- Disclosure status on OTC market is 'Unknown', which may deter some institutional investors.
What Could Drive GMALF Stock Higher?
- Continued global tourism recovery and increased discretionary spending, particularly in its key markets like Malaysia, UK, and the US, driving higher occupancy and gaming volumes.
- Strategic enhancements and expansions of existing integrated resorts, such as new attractions or hotel capacity, which can attract more visitors and boost revenue.
- Potential for favorable regulatory developments or stability in key gaming jurisdictions, reducing operational uncertainties and supporting growth initiatives.
- Effective management of its property segment, including successful land sales and rental income generation, contributing to overall financial performance.
- Implementation of digital transformation initiatives or expansion into online sports betting, leveraging its existing sportsbook operations to tap into new market segments.
What Are the Key Risks for GMALF?
- Financial-distress signal — its Altman Z-Score of 1.24 sits in the distress zone (elevated bankruptcy risk).
- Economic downturns or recessions in key operating regions could significantly reduce consumer discretionary spending on leisure and hospitality.
- Regulatory changes or increased taxation in the global gaming industry, which could impact profitability and operational flexibility across its casinos.
- Geopolitical instability, health crises, or natural disasters that disrupt international travel and tourism, directly affecting visitor numbers and revenue.
- Intense competition from other integrated resort operators and entertainment venues, requiring continuous investment in upgrades and marketing to maintain market share.
- Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, given its extensive international operations, which could negatively affect reported earnings when translated to its base currency.
What Are the Growth Opportunities for GMALF?
- **Integrated Resort Enhancement and Expansion**: Genting Malaysia has significant opportunities to drive growth through the continuous enhancement and expansion of its existing integrated resorts, such as Genting Highlands in Malaysia. By investing in new attractions, upgrading hotel facilities, and diversifying entertainment options, the company can attract a broader demographic and increase visitor dwell time and spending. These strategic developments, often involving multi-year timelines and substantial capital, aim to solidify its position as a premier leisure destination. The global integrated resort market, valued in the hundreds of billions, offers ample room for growth through improved guest experiences and increased capacity, directly contributing to higher occupancy rates and gaming revenues.
- **International Market Penetration and Optimization**: The company's presence in key international markets like the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Bahamas offers substantial growth avenues. By optimizing operations in these regions, potentially through targeted marketing campaigns, strategic partnerships, or even selective expansion, Genting Malaysia can tap into diverse tourism markets. For instance, leveraging its US and Bahamas operations to attract North American tourists, or enhancing its UK casinos to cater to local and European clientele, can unlock significant revenue streams. The global tourism market is projected to grow steadily, providing a favorable environment for increasing market share in these established international locations.
- **Digital Transformation and Sports Betting Evolution**: With its existing operation of sportsbooks and engagement in software research and development, Genting Malaysia is well-positioned to capitalize on the burgeoning digital gaming and online sports betting markets. Investing further in robust digital platforms, mobile applications, and data analytics can enhance customer engagement, expand reach beyond physical locations, and create new revenue channels. The global online gambling market is experiencing rapid growth, driven by technological advancements and regulatory shifts in various jurisdictions. By integrating its loyalty programs with digital offerings, the company can create a seamless omni-channel experience, fostering greater customer loyalty and increasing overall lifetime value.
- **Strategic Property Development and Sales**: The Properties segment, involved in the development and sale of land and properties, as well as the letting of apartment units, represents a stable growth opportunity. Strategic property developments adjacent to or within its integrated resorts can create synergistic value, attracting long-term residents or vacation homeowners who also patronize the leisure facilities. This segment can generate significant capital gains from property sales and recurring income from rentals, diversifying the company's revenue base beyond the cyclical nature of leisure and gaming. The real estate market, particularly in established tourist destinations, can provide consistent demand for well-located and high-quality developments.
- **Leveraging Loyalty Programs and F&B Monetization**: Genting Malaysia's extensive network of integrated resorts includes numerous food and beverage outlets, retail spaces, and a comprehensive loyalty program. There is significant potential to further monetize these assets by enhancing personalized offers through data analytics, introducing premium dining experiences, and expanding retail partnerships. A robust loyalty program can drive repeat visits, encourage cross-segment spending (e.g., gaming patrons spending more on F&B and retail), and provide valuable customer insights. The global food and beverage market within hospitality is substantial, and by optimizing its diverse offerings, the company can increase per-customer spending and overall profitability across its properties.
What Opportunities Does GMALF Have?
- Continued recovery and growth in global tourism and leisure travel post-pandemic.
- Expansion and enhancement of existing integrated resorts to attract new visitors and increase spending.
- Potential for growth in online gaming and sports betting markets through digital platform development.
- Strategic property developments around existing resorts to create synergistic value and new revenue streams.
- Leveraging loyalty programs and data analytics to personalize offerings and enhance customer lifetime value.
What Threats Does GMALF Face?
- Intensified competition from other integrated resort operators and entertainment venues globally.
- Adverse changes in gaming regulations or taxation policies in its operating jurisdictions.
- Economic recessions or downturns impacting consumer discretionary income and travel budgets.
- Geopolitical instability, health crises, or natural disasters affecting international tourism.
- Increased operating costs, including labor, energy, and supply chain disruptions.
What Are GMALF's Competitive Advantages?
- **Integrated Resort Scale and Scope**: Operating large-scale integrated resorts with diverse offerings (gaming, hotels, theme parks, retail) creates a high barrier to entry for competitors.
- **Established Brand Recognition**: A long operating history since 1980 and a global footprint contribute to strong brand recognition in the leisure and hospitality sector.
- **Gaming Licenses and Regulatory Expertise**: Possession of valuable gaming licenses in multiple jurisdictions provides a significant competitive advantage, difficult for new entrants to obtain.
- **Diversified Geographic Presence**: Operations across Malaysia, UK, Egypt, US, and the Bahamas reduce reliance on any single market and mitigate regional economic or regulatory risks.
- **Extensive Asset Base**: Ownership of substantial land, property, and infrastructure (e.g., cable cars, utilities at Genting Highlands) provides operational leverage and control over guest experience.
What Does GMALF Do?
Genting Malaysia Berhad, incorporated in 1980 and formerly known as Resorts World Bhd, is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and has evolved into a prominent global player in the leisure and hospitality sector. The company's core operations are segmented into Leisure & Hospitality and Properties. The Leisure & Hospitality segment is the primary revenue driver, encompassing a comprehensive array of integrated resort activities. These include gaming facilities, a wide range of hotels, extensive food and beverage options, world-class theme parks, and diverse retail and entertainment attractions. Beyond these core offerings, this segment also provides tours and travel-related services, along with various other supporting amenities designed to enhance the guest experience. The company's geographic footprint for its leisure and hospitality ventures spans multiple international markets, including Malaysia, the United Kingdom, Egypt, the United States, and the Bahamas, demonstrating a broad appeal and operational reach. The Properties segment complements the leisure operations by focusing on the development and sale of land and various properties, as well as the letting of apartment units. This segment also actively engages in property investment and management activities, contributing to the company's asset base and providing additional revenue streams. Furthermore, Genting Malaysia Berhad's diverse business activities extend to the operation of casinos, the provision of information technology and consultancy services, and a wide array of support functions. These include investment, marketing, private debt securities issuance, training, administrative, show agency, condotel, golf resort, cable car and related support, creative and art, project and construction management, offshore financing, karaoke, payment and collection agency, loyalty programme management, garbage collection and disposal, sewerage, investment trading, reinsurance, and resort management services. The company also provides essential utilities like electricity, water, and liquefied petroleum gas at Genting Highlands, operates sportsbooks, owns and operates aircraft and sea vessels, conducts software research and development, and manages a video lottery facility, underscoring its integrated and multifaceted business model.
What Products and Services Does GMALF Offer?
- Operates integrated resorts featuring gaming, hotels, food and beverage, theme parks, and retail attractions.
- Manages casinos in various international locations including Malaysia, the UK, Egypt, the US, and the Bahamas.
- Develops and sells land and properties, and manages property investments and apartment rentals.
- Provides a wide range of supporting services such as tours, travel, IT consultancy, and administrative functions.
- Offers essential utilities like electricity, water, and LPG at its Genting Highlands resort.
- Engages in specialized services including offshore financing, project management, and loyalty program administration.
- Operates sportsbooks and researches/develops software, indicating a presence in digital entertainment.
- Owns and operates aircraft and sea vessels, supporting its leisure and travel operations.
How Does GMALF Make Money?
- Generates revenue primarily from its Leisure & Hospitality segment through gaming activities, hotel stays, food and beverage sales, theme park admissions, and retail/entertainment attractions.
- Earns income from its Properties segment through the development and sale of land and properties, as well as rental income from apartment units and property management fees.
- Diversifies revenue streams through various ancillary services including IT consultancy, investment management, show agency, and utility provision at its resorts.
- Utilizes a comprehensive loyalty program to drive repeat business and cross-segment spending across its integrated resort offerings.
- Operates sportsbooks and video lottery facilities, contributing to its gaming revenue streams.
What Industry Does GMALF Operate In?
Genting Malaysia Berhad operates within the dynamic and highly competitive Gambling, Resorts & Casinos industry, a sub-segment of the broader Consumer Cyclical sector. This industry is characterized by significant capital expenditure, reliance on discretionary consumer spending, and susceptibility to economic cycles and regulatory changes. Post-pandemic, the global leisure and tourism market is experiencing a gradual recovery, with integrated resorts benefiting from renewed travel confidence and pent-up demand for entertainment. Genting Malaysia's strategy of operating integrated resorts, which combine gaming, hotels, theme parks, and retail, positions it to capture a diverse range of consumer spending. The competitive landscape includes large international resort operators and regional players, all vying for market share through unique attractions, service quality, and loyalty programs. The company's extensive geographic reach across Malaysia, the UK, Egypt, the US, and the Bahamas provides a diversified revenue base, mitigating risks associated with reliance on a single market. Trends such as the increasing demand for experiential travel and the integration of technology in guest services are shaping the industry, requiring continuous innovation from operators like Genting Malaysia.
Who Are GMALF's Key Customers?
- Leisure travelers and tourists seeking integrated resort experiences, including gaming, entertainment, and accommodation.
- Families visiting theme parks and entertainment attractions within the integrated resorts.
- Business travelers and organizations utilizing conference and event facilities (MICE segment).
- Local patrons frequenting casinos, food and beverage outlets, and retail spaces.
- Property buyers and renters interested in developments managed by the company's Properties segment.
FY2026 estForward Outlook
Wall Street analysts project Genting Malaysia Berhad revenue of about $12.62B for fiscal 2026, with EPS near $0.09. The estimate reflects 14 contributing analysts.
GMALF Valuation & Market Position
With a $2.79B market cap, Genting Malaysia Berhad sits in the mid-cap segment of the market. Relative to its peer group, GMALF's quantitative score of 52/100 is roughly in line with the peer average of 49/100.
ROE 6%Key Financial Metrics
Return on equity for Genting Malaysia Berhad stands at 5.9%, a gauge of how efficiently it converts shareholder capital into profit. Return on assets is 2.1%, showing how much profit it generates from its asset base. GMALF trades at a trailing price-to-earnings ratio of 16.20, below the Consumer Cyclical sector average of ~39x. Its free cash flow yield is 2.8%, a gauge of the cash the business throws off relative to its market value. A current ratio of 0.88 means current liabilities exceed short-term assets, a liquidity point worth watching. Its earnings yield is 6.4%, the inverse of the P/E and a quick read on earnings relative to price.
F-Score 7/9Financial Health
Genting Malaysia Berhad's Piotroski F-Score is 7/9, a 9-point checklist of profitability, leverage and efficiency — signaling solid underlying fundamentals. Its Altman Z-Score of 1.24 places it in the distress zone, a signal of elevated financial risk.
Company Profile
Genting Malaysia Berhad operates in the Gambling, Resorts & Casinos industry within the Consumer Cyclical sector. It is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, MY. The company is led by CEO Keong Hui Lim. GMALF has traded publicly since 2021.
GMALF Financials
Fundamental Snapshot
Based on FMP financials and quantitative analysis · FY 2025
Bull Case vs Bear Case
Bull Case
- Recent insider buying suggests strong confidence in the company's future prospects, indicating that key stakeholders believe in its growth potential.
- Community sentiment has shifted positively as discussions around tourism recovery in Malaysia increase, benefiting Genting's operations.
- The company's expansion plans in the gaming and hospitality sectors are generating buzz, reflecting optimism among investors about its strategic direction.
- Positive media coverage highlighting Genting's innovative offerings and customer engagement strategies has bolstered market perception.
Bear Case
- Concerns about regulatory challenges in the gaming industry have emerged, causing unease among investors regarding potential operational hurdles.
- Recent discussions in the community reflect apprehension about the overall economic environment, which could impact discretionary spending on leisure activities.
- Some bearish views stem from competition in the gaming sector, with new entrants potentially affecting Genting's market share and profitability.
- Market sentiment remains cautious as analysts debate the sustainability of recovery trends post-pandemic, leaving room for skepticism about future performance.
AI-generated arguments based on insider flow, news sentiment and technicals — not financial advice · March 2026
GMALF Latest News
No recent news available for GMALF.
GMALF Analyst Consensus
Consensus Rating
Aggregated Buy/Hold/Sell recommendations from Benzinga, Yahoo Finance, and Finnhub for GMALF.
Price Targets
Wall Street price target analysis for GMALF.
GMALF MoonshotScore
What does this score mean?
The MoonshotScore rates GMALF's growth potential on a scale of 0-100 across multiple factors including innovation, market disruption, financial health, and momentum.
Leadership: Keong Hui Lim
Unknown
Unknown
Track Record: Unknown
GMALF OTC Market Information
Genting Malaysia Berhad trades on the OTC market under the 'OTC Other' tier. This tier is for companies that do not meet the requirements for OTCQX or OTCQB, often due to not providing sufficient financial information or not meeting minimum price or governance standards. Unlike major exchanges like NYSE or NASDAQ, which have stringent listing requirements for financial reporting, corporate governance, and minimum share price, OTC Other has minimal to no such requirements. This classification generally indicates lower transparency and higher risk compared to higher OTC tiers or national exchanges.
- OTC Tier: OTC Other
- Disclosure Status: Unknown
- Lower liquidity and wider bid-ask spreads compared to exchange-listed stocks, making it harder to trade efficiently.
- Limited public information and 'Unknown' disclosure status can hinder thorough due diligence and increase investment uncertainty.
- Potential for greater price volatility due to less trading volume and fewer institutional participants.
- Lack of stringent regulatory oversight compared to major exchanges, potentially exposing investors to greater risks.
- Difficulty in obtaining reliable, timely financial data, which can impede accurate valuation and risk assessment.
- Verify the company's official filings with Malaysian regulators (if available) as OTC 'Unknown' disclosure may not mean no disclosure elsewhere.
- Research the company's primary listing (if any) on an international exchange for more comprehensive financial reporting.
- Assess the trading volume and bid-ask spread over an extended period to understand liquidity characteristics.
- Scrutinize any available financial statements for consistency, profitability, and debt levels.
- Evaluate the company's business operations, management team, and industry trends independently.
- Consider the impact of foreign exchange rates on the company's financials and the stock's performance.
- Understand the regulatory environment for gaming and hospitality in its operating countries.
- The company is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, suggesting a primary operational base outside the US OTC market.
- It is a large-scale operator with 16973 employees, indicating substantial operations and a significant workforce.
- Engages in complex, capital-intensive businesses like integrated resorts, theme parks, and property development.
- Operates in multiple international jurisdictions (Malaysia, UK, Egypt, US, Bahamas), implying a level of international regulatory compliance.
- The company was incorporated in 1980 and was formerly known as Resorts World Bhd, indicating a long operational history.
What Investors Ask About Genting Malaysia Berhad (GMALF) — Consumer Cyclical
What does Genting Malaysia Berhad do?
Genting Malaysia Berhad is a diversified leisure and hospitality conglomerate operating across Malaysia, the United Kingdom, Egypt, the United States, and the Bahamas. Its primary business revolves around integrated resorts, which combine gaming facilities, a wide range of hotels, extensive food and beverage options, theme parks, and retail and entertainment attractions. Beyond these core leisure offerings, the company also has a significant Properties segment involved in the development and sale of land and properties, as well as property investment and management. Furthermore, it provides various supporting services, including IT consultancy, investment management, and utility provision at its Genting Highlands resort, alongside operating sportsbooks and engaging in software development, showcasing a broad and integrated business model.
What is GMALF's dividend and shareholder return track record?
Genting Malaysia Berhad has demonstrated a commitment to shareholder returns, evidenced by its reported dividend yield of 3.63%. While specific historical dividend growth rates or share buyback programs are not provided, this yield indicates that the company distributes a portion of its earnings to shareholders. As a mature company in the consumer cyclical sector, a consistent dividend payout can be a key component of its overall shareholder return strategy. Investors typically evaluate such companies not only on capital appreciation but also on the reliability and growth of their dividend distributions, reflecting the company's financial health and cash flow generation capabilities from its diversified leisure, hospitality, and property operations.
What is Genting Malaysia Berhad's geographic revenue mix?
Genting Malaysia Berhad operates a geographically diversified business, with its leisure and hospitality segments spanning multiple international regions. Its operations are concentrated in Malaysia, which serves as its home market and likely a significant revenue contributor. Beyond Malaysia, the company has established a presence in the United Kingdom, Egypt, the United States, and the Bahamas. This global footprint allows the company to tap into various tourism markets and mitigate risks associated with over-reliance on a single economy or regulatory environment. The specific breakdown of revenue contribution from each region is not provided, but the broad international exposure indicates a strategy to capture growth from diverse global travel and leisure trends across different continents.
What are the main risks for GMALF?
Genting Malaysia Berhad faces several key risks inherent to its industry and operational structure. A primary concern is its susceptibility to economic downturns, as its revenue heavily relies on discretionary consumer spending on leisure, travel, and gaming. Regulatory changes in the global gaming industry, including potential increases in taxation or stricter operational requirements in any of its operating jurisdictions (Malaysia, UK, Egypt, US, Bahamas), pose a significant threat to profitability. Geopolitical instability, global health crises, or natural disasters can severely disrupt international tourism, directly impacting visitor numbers and resort occupancy. Furthermore, intense competition from other integrated resort operators and entertainment venues necessitates continuous investment and innovation, which can strain capital and operational resources. Lastly, as an OTC-listed company with an 'Unknown' disclosure status, investors face risks related to lower liquidity and potentially less transparent financial reporting.
What are the key factors to evaluate for GMALF?
Genting Malaysia Berhad (GMALF) holds an AI score of 52/100 (moderate). P/E: 16.2x vs the S&P 500's ~20-25x. Not financial advice.
How frequently does GMALF data refresh on this page?
GMALF prices update in real time during U.S. market hours. Fundamentals refresh after quarterly filings; analyst ratings and AI insights update daily; news is aggregated continuously.
What has driven GMALF's recent stock price performance?
Genting Malaysia Berhad (GMALF) moves on earnings results, analyst revisions, sector rotation, and market sentiment. Notable catalyst: Diversified revenue streams from integrated resorts, gaming, hotels, theme parks, and property development. See the News tab for the latest drivers. Past performance does not predict future results.
Should investors consider GMALF overvalued or undervalued right now?
Genting Malaysia Berhad (GMALF) trades at 16.2x earnings. Compare P/E, P/S, and EV/EBITDA against sector peers for a full view.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Always do your own research and consult a financial advisor.
Official Resources
Data provided for informational purposes only.
- CEO's title, background, and track record are marked as 'Unknown' due to lack of specific data in the source, as per instructions.
- Competitor notes highlight the business of the FMP peer tickers, noting where they diverge significantly from GMALF's core business, as per instructions.
- The 'What do analysts say about GMALF stock?' FAQ was omitted as no analyst consensus data was provided, as per instructions.
- Word count for some sections, particularly companyDescription and growthOpportunities, required careful expansion based on the detailed business description provided to meet minimums.