GE Vernova
Gas turbines and grid equipment: the power plants and grid hookups new data centers wait for.
Transmission 01 · SpaceX · Q3 2026 earnings call
On SpaceX's first big call as an AI company, Musk said what slows him down is no longer chips. It's electricity, cooling and the gear that connects them. Here is who sits on each side of that shift, why, and when you'll hear from them next.
The AI race hit a wall. It isn't chips. It's power.
Straight from the call. Short, verbatim, in context.
The power, cooling, electrical equipment, infrastructure is somewhat of a limiting factor.Elon Musk · SpaceX Q3 2026 earnings call
We could rent out our compute several times over.Elon Musk · SpaceX Q3 2026 earnings call
We see them renewing at higher dollars per watt, not lower dollars per watt.Elon Musk · SpaceX Q3 2026 earnings call
At current pricing, new compute deployments are generating a payback of less than a year.SpaceX management · Q3 2026 earnings call
I would be surprised if we brought on less than 13 gigawatts of compute by the end of next year.Elon Musk · SpaceX Q3 2026 earnings call
Four nodes, from the power plant to the companies that feel the shock. For each company: what it does, why it sits here, and when it reports next.
NODE 01 · GENERATION · Group 1
// Why this group
A chip does nothing until it is plugged in and kept cool. Musk said power, cooling and electrical gear, not chips, now set how fast SpaceX can build.
// Why now
Every new AI building needs this equipment before it needs a single chip, so demand shows up in these order books first.
Gas turbines and grid equipment: the power plants and grid hookups new data centers wait for.
Turbines, transformers and grid technology. Same job as GE Vernova, based in Europe.
Fuel cells that make power on site, so a data center doesn't sit for years in the grid queue.
Rents mobile on-site gas power that fills the gap while a grid connection is built.
Cooling, including liquid cooling, plus power distribution for AI server racks.
Switchgear, backup power and power distribution: the electrical plumbing inside a data center.
Electrical distribution and liquid cooling for data centers, from France.
Switchgear, transformers and power units built for data centers. Listed in February 2026.
NODE 02 · CONVERSION · Group 2
// Why this group
SpaceX still buys Nvidia GPUs today; its own chip plant is not expected to make chips in volume before 2028. And newer AI buildings run on higher voltage, which needs a different kind of power chip.
// Why now
As long as SpaceX's own plant is years away, its spending flows to today's chip and memory makers.
The GPUs that do the actual AI work in SpaceX's data centers and most others.
Memory every AI server needs. Musk has called memory supply and pricing a constraint.
Silicon-carbide power chips that convert electricity with less waste.
Gallium-nitride and silicon-carbide power chips; a named partner on Nvidia's 800-volt design.
NODE 03 · DISTRIBUTION · Group 3
// Why this group
Musk said SpaceX rents at spot prices instead of locking in long deals, and that renewals are coming in higher. Rental clouds that signed long fixed-price contracts could reprice as those deals roll over.
// Why now
If capacity stays scarce, the price of renting it is the number to follow, and it moves at each contract renewal.
The largest GPU-rental cloud. Much of its capacity sits on multi-year contracts.
A former bitcoin miner turning its power sites into AI cloud. Power is its edge; money and execution are its test.
NODE 04 · OVERLOAD · Group 4
// Why this group
Starlink is moving into planes and straight into phones, and AI agents are starting to do work that used to need a software seat.
// Why now
Every airline Starlink signs and every phone it reaches directly is a customer someone else used to serve.
Satellite broadband and in-flight Wi-Fi, a market where Starlink is signing up airlines.
A satellite operator competing for the same airline and business customers.
Satellite-to-phone service. Starlink now offers that directly, with its own spectrum.
A Starlink partner today, and a possible rival if Starlink sells mobile service directly.
A phone carrier that could face a satellite carrier over time.
Same question as Verizon: what happens when the sky becomes a carrier.
Sells software per seat. AI agents that do the work could mean fewer seats. This is our reading, not something SpaceX said.
If a new data center brings in as much in sales as it cost to build within a year, building the next one is a straightforward call. That is why the spending keeps rising. Note that this is sales, not profit, and SpaceX did not share every assumption behind it.
Today, power is converted many times inside a server rack, and each step wastes energy as heat. The new design converts power once, at higher voltage, and sends it straight to the racks. Fewer steps means less waste, and it needs new power chips that handle high voltage.
A long contract locks in today's price for years: safe if prices fall, costly if they rise. Renting at the spot price follows the market. Musk says SpaceX rents at spot, and that prices are going up.
The story is strong. These are the places it can break.
Grid hookups, buildings and equipment all have to arrive together. Musk's timelines have slipped before.
A build-out this size needs a lot of money. If it comes from new debt or new shares, existing owners can end up with a smaller slice.
If AI demand slows, all this new capacity could lead to price cuts across the rental market.
The next report from each company in this story, soonest first. Dates update from our earnings calendar.
Five readings that tell you whether this story is holding up.
Same format: what Musk said, who it touches, and when to look. The series lives at /decoding-musk.