Complete list of 165 Advertising Agencies industry stocks with AI-powered MoonshotScore analysis, real-time price data, and institutional-grade market insights. Part of the Communication Services sector.
The Advertising Agencies industry, part of the Communication Services sector, comprises 165 publicly traded companies with a combined market capitalization of $168.7B.
Today's market sentiment for Advertising Agencies stocks is Bullish, with 60 stocks advancing and 47 declining. The average price movement across the industry is +61.78%.
The average AI MoonshotScore across Advertising Agencies stocks is 40/100, reflecting current market conditions. Our proprietary MoonshotScore evaluates each stock across fundamentals, technical indicators, and market sentiment.
How Advertising Agencies companies are distributed across market capitalization tiers.
There are currently 165 publicly traded companies classified under the Advertising Agencies industry within the Communication Services sector.
Based on our AI MoonshotScore analysis, the top-rated Advertising Agencies stocks are BXNG, ITKH, FBOP. Always conduct your own research before investing.
The largest Advertising Agencies companies by market capitalization are PGPEF ($25.43B), PUBGY ($24.81B), OMC ($22.63B).
The current average MoonshotScore for the Advertising Agencies industry is 40/100.
Advertising Agencies stocks are tracked against broader market benchmarks. You can compare sector and industry performance on our Market Sectors dashboard.
Stock Expert AI evaluates every publicly traded U.S. stock using the MoonshotScore, a proprietary 0–100 composite rating. The score synthesizes nine quantitative dimensions: revenue growth trajectory, profitability and margins, analyst consensus estimates, insider transaction patterns, institutional ownership shifts, short interest dynamics, technical momentum signals, earnings surprise history, and valuation multiples relative to peers.
Price data is sourced from Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) with Yahoo Finance as a fallback. Fundamental data comes from SEC filings, FMP, and Alpha Vantage. Sentiment signals are derived from aggregated analyst ratings and news flow. All metrics refresh during market hours; after-hours data reflects the most recent closing values.
Sector and industry classifications follow the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS), the same taxonomy used by S&P and MSCI. Companies are assigned to one of 11 sectors and further classified into 50+ industries based on their primary revenue source.
Data is provided for informational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Stock prices, market capitalizations, and MoonshotScores are updated throughout the trading day. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.
| Stock | Price | Change | Volume | Market Cap | MoonshotScore | Sector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BXNG
Bang Holdings Corp.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 12.0K | $2,361 | 69 | Communication Services |
|
ITKH
iTeknik Holding Corporation
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 333.4K | $23,315 | 69 | Communication Services |
|
FBOP
Media Central Corporation Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 13.0K | $1.17M | 63 | Communication Services |
|
MOBQ
Mobiquity Technologies, Inc.
|
$0.65 | -11.69% | 13.0K | $18.06M | 63 | Communication Services |
|
IFUS
Impact Fusion International, Inc.
|
$0.03 | +2.42% | 126.6K | $19.37M | 63 | Communication Services |
|
NWCN
Network CN Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 66.1K | $12,544 | 63 | Communication Services |
|
MGSD
Maitong Sunshine Cultural Development Co., Limited
|
$0.02 | +0.00% | 300 | $1.42M | 61 | Communication Services |
|
ACHN
Achison Inc.
|
$0.79 | -21.66% | 1.9K | $23.73M | 61 | Communication Services |
|
ACTL
Artec Global Media, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 100.0K | $69,922 | 60 | Communication Services |
|
BOMN
Boston Omaha Corporation
|
$25.76 | +0.00% | 87.0K | $765.03M | 59 | Communication Services |
|
MGOL
MGO Global Inc. Common Stock
|
$0.37 | -20.43% | 102.37M | $3.41M | 59 | Communication Services |
|
XNET
Xunlei Limited
|
$5.75 | +1.95% | 109.0K | $72.28M | 58 | Communication Services |
|
CCO
Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.
|
$2.41 | -0.41% | 10M | 2B | 58 | Communication Services |
|
AATV
Adaptive Ad Systems, Inc.
|
$0.11 | +0.00% | 5.0K | $5.28M | 58 | Communication Services |
|
VSNT
VSNT
|
$37.22 | -1.92% | 2.24M | $5.27B | 58 | Communication Services |
|
STGW
Stagwell Inc.
|
$7.63 | +3.06% | 472.6K | $1.89B | 56 | Communication Services |
|
HKUOF
Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc
|
$8.37 | +19.23% | 100 | $3.01B | 56 | Communication Services |
|
SDM
Smart Digital Group Limited
|
$1.85 | +0.00% | 0 | $49.44M | 56 | Communication Services |
|
TRKAW
Troika Media Group, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 30.1K | $529,804 | 56 | Communication Services |
|
ATXMF
Advantex Marketing International Inc.
|
$0.00 | -71.43% | 250 | $277,072 | 56 | Communication Services |
|
MGNI
Magnite, Inc.
|
$20.80 | +2.06% | 786.3K | $2.98B | 56 | Communication Services |
|
CMPR
Cimpress plc
|
$95.38 | -2.30% | 87.4K | $2.31B | 55 | Communication Services |
|
DLX
Deluxe Corporation
|
$24.53 | +0.90% | 193.8K | $1.12B | 55 | Communication Services |
|
NEXN
Nexxen International Ltd.
|
$9.32 | -2.41% | 237.9K | $519.32M | 55 | Communication Services |
|
CNFN
CFN Enterprises Inc.
|
$0.58 | +0.02% | 1 | $5.19M | 54 | Communication Services |
|
NBDR
No Borders, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 253.7K | $20,969 | 54 | Communication Services |
|
ZD
Ziff Davis, Inc.
|
$53.23 | +1.53% | 216.1K | $1.96B | 54 | Communication Services |
|
QNST
QuinStreet, Inc.
|
$16.28 | +2.88% | 280.5K | $934.99M | 54 | Communication Services |
|
TTTPF
Nexxen International Ltd.
|
$8.14 | +9.70% | 419 | $282.56M | 53.5 | Communication Services |
|
JCDXF
JCDecaux SE
|
$21.50 | +0.00% | 0 | $4.57B | 53 | Communication Services |
|
INUV
Inuvo, Inc.
|
$1.06 | -0.93% | 157.2K | $15.71M | 53 | Communication Services |
|
TZOO
Travelzoo
|
$11.85 | +1.63% | 23.4K | $121.81M | 53 | Communication Services |
|
IAS
Integral Ad Science Holding Corp.
|
$10.34 | +0.00% | 14.55M | $1.74B | 52 | Communication Services |
|
DNTUF
Dentsu Group Inc.
|
$18.90 | +8.00% | 5.0K | $4.91B | 52 | Communication Services |
|
LDWY
Lendway, Inc.
|
$3.96 | +1.35% | 4.6K | $7.03M | 52 | Communication Services |
|
FLNT
Fluent, Inc.
|
$3.92 | +0.51% | 15.3K | $76.57M | 52 | Communication Services |
|
CTV
Innovid Corp.
|
$3.14 | +0.00% | 1.82M | $473.89M | 51 | Communication Services |
|
MNTN
MNTN, Inc.
|
$11.32 | +1.52% | 992.6K | $836.82M | 51 | Communication Services |
|
ZDVSV
Ziff Davis, Inc.
|
$123.00 | +4.95% | 2.8K | 0 | 51 | Communication Services |
|
FRRFF
4imprint Group plc
|
$47.36 | +0.00% | 2.2K | $1.33B | 51 | Communication Services |
|
SRAX
SRAX, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +287.50% | 200 | $91,259 | 51 | Communication Services |
|
DNTUY
Dentsu Group Inc.
|
$19.43 | +5.55% | 29.7K | $5.04B | 50 | Communication Services |
|
HKUOY
Hakuhodo DY Holdings Inc
|
$15.35 | +6.32% | 200 | $2.78B | 50 | Communication Services |
|
CRTO
Criteo S.A.
|
$21.03 | +10.22% | 300.8K | $1.06B | 50 | Communication Services |
|
WGEE
Consolidated Gold Holdings, Inc
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 100 | $9,660 | 50 | Communication Services |
|
PTMEY
PT. Media Nusantara Citra Tbk
|
$1.70 | +45.55% | 952 | $224.86M | 50 | Communication Services |
|
ADTH
AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc.
|
$3.21 | +0.16% | 674.5K | $294.52M | 50 | Communication Services |
|
YUGVF
YouGov plc
|
$2.85 | +0.00% | 200 | $333.90M | 50 | Communication Services |
|
JCDXY
JCDecaux SE
|
$10.42 | +11.92% | 1 | $4.44B | 50 | Communication Services |
|
VPSN
Vision Airships Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 25.0K | $1 | 50 | Communication Services |
|
TULP
Bloomia Holdings Inc.
|
$3.65 | -2.67% | 1.1K | $6.46M | 50 | Communication Services |
|
ADTHW
AdTheorent Holding Company, Inc.
|
$0.47 | +100.00% | 2.6K | $43.12M | 49.5 | Communication Services |
|
TRMR
Tremor International Ltd
|
$5.02 | +1.01% | 24.0K | $182.84M | 49.5 | Communication Services |
|
BOC
Boston Omaha Corporation
|
$15.06 | -0.20% | 93.3K | $455.03M | 49 | Communication Services |
|
ACCS
ACCESS Newswire Inc.
|
$6.99 | +1.45% | 21.2K | $27.14M | 49 | Communication Services |
|
WWIO
Wowio, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 1.00M | $138,998 | 49 | Communication Services |
|
ADV
Advantage Solutions Inc.
|
$39.91 | +2.69% | 59.7K | $530.55M | 49 | Communication Services |
|
WIMI
WiMi Hologram Cloud Inc.
|
$1.52 | -0.65% | 8.7K | $74.64M | 49 | Communication Services |
|
PCOFF
Pico Far East Holdings Limited
|
$0.33 | +0.00% | 500 | $421.50M | 49 | Communication Services |
|
PUBGY
Publicis Groupe S.A.
|
$24.72 | +1.44% | 2.7K | $24.81B | 49 | Communication Services |
|
CYGT
Cygnus eTransaction Group, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 600 | $12,675 | 49 | Communication Services |
|
GBXI
GBX International Group Inc.
|
$0.00 | -0.00% | 300 | $236,345 | 48 | Communication Services |
|
EEX
Emerald Holding, Inc.
|
$5.03 | +0.00% | 34.0K | $995.48M | 48 | Communication Services |
|
GOOLF
P2Earn Inc.
|
$0.00 | -14.29% | 25.0K | $296,045 | 48 | Communication Services |
|
GTRL
Get Real USA, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 1.0K | $346 | 48 | Communication Services |
|
EPGC
Ecom Products Group Corporation
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 2.5K | $27,565 | 48 | Communication Services |
|
OPESF
Otello Corporation ASA
|
$1.90 | +0.00% | 100 | $135.65M | 48 | Communication Services |
|
MCHX
Marchex, Inc.
|
$1.74 | +0.86% | 21.2K | $77.09M | 48 | Communication Services |
|
ADST
Adstar Inc
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 52.2K | $204 | 48 | Communication Services |
|
NXMR
NextMart, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 2.1K | $37,413 | 48 | Communication Services |
|
CYPXF
EQ Inc.
|
$0.65 | +0.00% | 240 | $45.24M | 47 | Communication Services |
|
ZULU
Zulu-Tek Inc
|
$0.00 | -0.00% | 2.0K | 0 | 47 | Communication Services |
|
DBMM
Digital Brand Media & Marketing Group, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 500.5K | $692,175 | 47 | Communication Services |
|
INEOF
INEO Tech Corp.
|
$0.09 | +6.25% | 42.5K | $1.38M | 47 | Communication Services |
|
CDLX
Cardlytics, Inc.
|
$4.41 | -1.34% | 46.1K | $25.61M | 47 | Communication Services |
|
ADMG
Adamant DRI Processing and Minerals Group
|
$0.12 | +0.00% | 1.0K | $10.31M | 47 | Communication Services |
|
CAUUF
Centaur Media Plc
|
$0.38 | +0.00% | 2.5K | $56.11M | 47 | Communication Services |
|
CHR
Cheer Holding, Inc.
|
$1.99 | +0.25% | 11.9K | $59.09M | 47 | Communication Services |
|
GSMG
Glory Star New Media Group Holdings Limited
|
$0.41 | +17.12% | 306.4K | $40.65M | 47 | Communication Services |
|
GSMGW
Glory Star New Media Group Holdings Limited
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 1.36M | $9,271 | 46.5 | Communication Services |
|
CMM
China Mass Media Corp.
|
$1.20 | +0.00% | 0 | 0 | 46 | Communication Services |
|
CMGO
CMG Holdings Group, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 50.0K | $87,734 | 46 | Communication Services |
|
SWAG
Stran & Company, Inc.
|
$2.06 | -1.90% | 16.0K | $38.67M | 46 | Communication Services |
|
MRKY
Marky Corp.
|
$0.00 | +4.55% | 100 | $4,837 | 46 | Communication Services |
|
MCCLF
Macromill, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 0 | 0 | 46 | Communication Services |
|
CYGIY
CyberAgent, Inc.
|
$4.45 | +16.80% | 100 | $4.51B | 46 | Communication Services |
|
KDOZF
Kidoz Inc.
|
$0.13 | -7.26% | 3.8K | $16.89M | 46 | Communication Services |
|
LOGX
PeerLogix, Inc.
|
$0.00 | -99.72% | 2.0K | $68 | 46 | Communication Services |
|
STRNW
Stran & Company, Inc.
|
$0.12 | +26.11% | 130 | $2.21M | 46 | Communication Services |
|
ATY
AcuityAds Holdings Inc.
|
$1.60 | +1.27% | 10.3K | $90.89M | 46 | Communication Services |
|
SOTDF
Ströer SE & Co. KGaA
|
$40.50 | +0.00% | 100 | $2.26B | 45 | Communication Services |
|
BAOS
Baosheng Media Group Holdings Limited
|
$2.55 | -3.48% | 3.5K | $3.91M | 45 | Communication Services |
|
QMMM
QMMM Holdings Limited
|
$119.40 | +0.00% | 0 | $5.84B | 45 | Communication Services |
|
CYAGF
CyberAgent, Inc.
|
$8.84 | +0.00% | 4 | $4.48B | 45 | Communication Services |
|
CMGR
Clubhouse Media Group, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +9900.00% | 1.0K | $1.64M | 45 | Communication Services |
|
GMGZ
Genuine Marketing Group Inc.
|
$0.17 | -0.41% | 2.0K | $16.62M | 44 | Communication Services |
|
SCPPF
S4 Capital plc
|
$0.54 | +35.57% | 322 | $356.83M | 44 | Communication Services |
|
SPTY
Specificity, Inc.
|
$0.16 | +0.06% | 17.3K | $2.36M | 44 | Communication Services |
|
VSME
VS Media Holdings Limited Class A Ordinary Shares
|
$1.81 | -1.09% | 25.5K | $4.98M | 44 | Communication Services |
|
ADVWW
Advantage Solutions Inc.
|
$0.00 | +11.63% | 2.20M | $1.56M | 44 | Communication Services |
|
BYOC
Beyond Commerce, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 1.10M | $1.68M | 44 | Communication Services |
|
ISML
Ism International Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 800 | $4,260 | 44 | Communication Services |
|
QUOT
Quotient Technology Inc.
|
$4.00 | +0.13% | 1.04M | $398.42M | 44 | Communication Services |
|
NCMI
National CineMedia, Inc.
|
$3.87 | -2.64% | 140.2K | $362.46M | 44 | Communication Services |
|
OMC
Omnicom Group Inc.
|
$79.42 | +1.01% | 782.9K | $22.63B | 43 | Communication Services |
|
MMDDF
Mirriad Advertising plc
|
$0.00 | -0.00% | 950.0K | $1.71M | 43 | Communication Services |
|
HRTH
Harte Hanks, Inc.
|
$8.11 | +0.00% | 13.3K | 0 | 43 | Communication Services |
|
NHLPF
NAHL Group Plc
|
$0.52 | -21.17% | 45 | $24.96M | 43 | Communication Services |
|
PROM
Propel Media, Inc.
|
$1.20 | -4.17% | 4.5K | $300.01M | 43 | Communication Services |
|
FTRK
Fast Track Group
|
$0.43 | +2.50% | 9.4K | $9.39M | 43 | Communication Services |
|
WPP
WPP plc
|
$17.36 | +5.02% | 434K | 4B | 42 | Communication Services |
|
KUST
KUST
|
$1.04 | -3.24% | 636.1K | $1.31M | 42 | Communication Services |
|
CEENF
UpSnap, Inc.
|
$0.00 | -93.18% | 4.0K | $985,860 | 42 | Communication Services |
|
EDHL
Everbright Digital Holding Limited Ordinary Shares
|
$3.90 | -2.01% | 8.4K | $6.50M | 42 | Communication Services |
|
GTNLF
GTN Limited
|
$0.37 | +0.00% | 10.0K | $74.68M | 42 | Communication Services |
|
XONI
Xtreme One Entertainment, Inc.
|
$0.07 | +0.00% | 29.1K | $10.12M | 42 | Communication Services |
|
ICLK
iClick Interactive Asia Group Limited
|
$9.24 | +10.00% | 148.0K | $82.01M | 41.5 | Communication Services |
|
DMS
Digital Media Solutions, Inc.
|
$2.74 | +28.64% | 467.5K | $7.49M | 41 | Communication Services |
|
WPPGF
WPP plc
|
$3.47 | -1.42% | 1.5K | $3.74B | 41 | Communication Services |
|
IPG
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
|
$24.57 | -1.96% | 82.04M | $8.93B | 41 | Communication Services |
|
VYBE
Limitless X Holdings Inc.
|
$0.49 | +0.00% | 0 | $3.55M | 41 | Communication Services |
|
HHS
Harte Hanks, Inc.
|
$2.24 | -0.44% | 1.2K | $16.62M | 41 | Communication Services |
|
TSQ
Townsquare Media, Inc.
|
$7.11 | -1.93% | 46.6K | $118.30M | 41 | Communication Services |
|
SNIPF
Snipp Interactive Inc.
|
$0.03 | -6.33% | 92.0K | $8.07M | 41 | Communication Services |
|
CNET
ZW Data Action Technologies Inc.
|
$1.05 | +1.69% | 10.8K | $3.04M | 40 | Communication Services |
|
TJGC
TJGC Group Limited (TJGC)
|
$4.78 | +2.69% | 17.9K | $24.35M | 40 | Communication Services |
|
PSYC
PSYC Corporation
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 2.1K | $8,540 | 40 | Communication Services |
|
YDKG
Yueda Digital Holding, Inc.
|
$0.87 | +0.01% | 10.1K | $4.82M | 40 | Communication Services |
|
AIAPF
Ascential plc
|
$7.34 | +88.21% | 90 | $1.53B | 40 | Communication Services |
|
DRCT
Direct Digital Holdings, Inc.
|
$2.78 | -2.46% | 9.9K | $400,420 | 39.5 | Communication Services |
|
PVSP
Pervasip Corp.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 2.89M | $377,801 | 39 | Communication Services |
|
NXFNF
Next 15 Group plc
|
$3.29 | +0.00% | 100 | $332.22M | 39 | Communication Services |
|
EZOO
Ezagoo Limited
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 0 | $239,914 | 38 | Communication Services |
|
BWAV
Betawave Corporation
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 280 | $7,015 | 38 | Communication Services |
|
DMSL
Digital Media Solutions, Inc.
|
$0.11 | -2.24% | 21.9K | $484,189 | 38 | Communication Services |
|
ABLVW
Able View Inc.
|
$0.02 | +2.66% | 315 | $60.48M | 36 | Communication Services |
|
ABLV
Able View Inc.
|
$1.11 | -6.72% | 106.3K | $54.95M | 36 | Communication Services |
|
HAO
Haoxi Health Technology Limited
|
$1.10 | +4.76% | 370.2K | $64,479 | 35 | Communication Services |
|
MCTR
CTRL GROUP Ltd
|
$0.98 | -1.36% | 15.2K | $14.94M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
ISIG
Insignia Systems, Inc.
|
$7.73 | +6.04% | 11.3K | $13.90M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
MOXC
Moxian (BVI) Inc
|
$1.01 | -0.98% | 65.3K | $35.91M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
TZUP
Thumzup Media Corporation
|
$4.55 | -6.95% | 236.6K | $42.82M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
LTMP
Alltemp, Inc.
|
$0.03 | +52.50% | 1.15M | 0 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
MOBQW
Mobiquity Technologies, Inc.
|
$0.00 | -67.09% | 7.6K | $44,228 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
KLTI
KlausTech, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 22.7K | $148.22M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
STCN
Steel Connect, Inc.
|
$12.18 | -2.33% | 272.0K | $77.17M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
RFII
Rain Forest International, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 2.4K | $15,573 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
SCPT
Sports Concepts, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 820 | $282,762 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
PRKI
Perk International Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 100.0K | $22,720 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
MYRY
Myriad Interactive Media, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 15.0K | 0 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
MMND
Mastermind, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 100 | $10,352 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
TRBO
Turbo Global Partners, Inc.
|
$0.00 | -0.00% | 241 | $33,457 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
PGPEF
Publicis Groupe S.A.
|
$101.38 | +0.00% | 300 | $25.43B | 0 | Communication Services |
|
LIGA
LIG Assets, Inc.
|
$0.03 | +3.23% | 10.0K | $1.45M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
ADTY
Adtegrity.com International, Inc.
|
$0.00 | +0.00% | 1.0K | 0 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
ONAR
ONAR Holding Corporation
|
$0.00 | -6.25% | 323.0K | $183,434 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
VCCLF
ValueCommerce Co., Ltd.
|
$6.51 | +0.00% | 1 | $141.11M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
SZMK
Sizmek Inc.
|
$3.90 | +0.51% | 65.4K | 0 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
TRKA
Troika Media Group, Inc.
|
$0.13 | -40.89% | 7.68M | 0 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
MDCA
MDC Partners Inc.
|
$5.42 | -3.39% | 153.8K | $2.46B | 0 | Communication Services |
|
STFS
Star Fashion Culture Holdings Limited
|
$15.80 | +5.33% | 168.6K | $5.51M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
SWAGW
Stran & Company, Inc.
|
$0.03 | -56.96% | 1 | $39.42M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
TGNT
Totaligent Inc.
|
$0.01 | +25.00% | 50 | $1.71M | 0 | Communication Services |
|
SNPW
Sun Pacific Holding Corp.
|
$0.15 | +0.00% | 505 | $39,263 | 0 | Communication Services |
|
SPIDY
Septeni Holdings Co., Ltd.
|
$2.13 | +0.00% | 101 | $441.86M | 0 | Communication Services |
Last updated: 2026-07-05