Stock market sectors group U.S. companies by primary business activity. This page tracks all 11 sectors covering 21,000+ stocks, with AI MoonshotScore ratings, top movers, and industry breakdowns for each.
Stock Market Sectors
What Are Stock Market Sectors?
The U.S. stock market is commonly organized into 11 sectors. We publish those familiar names, but the classification behind them is our data provider's rather than GICS — we correct it where the two genuinely disagree, so mortgage REITs sit with Financials, education with Consumer Discretionary and packaging with Materials. It groups the 21,000+ publicly traded companies we cover by their primary business activity, making it possible to compare performance, identify trends, and build diversified portfolios across the entire market.
Sector analysis is one of the most effective tools available to investors. By tracking how capital flows between sectors, you can identify which areas of the economy are gaining momentum and which are losing favor. Cyclical sectors like Technology and Consumer Discretionary tend to outperform during economic expansions, while defensive sectors like Utilities and Consumer Staples often hold up better during downturns.
Each sector page on Stock Expert AI provides AI-powered MoonshotScore ratings, daily price movements, top gainers and losers, industry breakdowns, and comprehensive stock tables. The MoonshotScore rates each U.S. common stock against its sector peers across five pillars—business quality, financial safety, valuation, growth durability, and momentum—while ETFs, OTC names, and foreign listings use a legacy nine-signal model, surfacing the strongest stocks within each sector.
Currently, the largest sector by company count is Financials with 16,797 stocks, while the smallest is Utilities with 565 stocks. Use the sector pages below to drill into each area of the market.
Browse All 11 Sectors
Financials
The Financial sector holds banks, insurers, investment firms and real estate companies. They move money from savers to borrowers. Interest rates drive their profits, so the sector reacts fast when rates change.
Sector ETF: XLF
Healthcare
Healthcare companies treat patients, make drugs and build medical devices. Others handle the support work behind them. People need care in good times and bad. An aging population and new treatments keep demand growing.
Sector ETF: XLV
Materials
Materials firms dig up and treat raw materials. The group covers mining, chemicals, building goods, packaging and paper. Nothing gets made without them, so demand tracks the cycle.
Sector ETF: XLB
Technology
Tech companies build and sell the tools other firms run on. The sector covers software, hardware, chips and IT services. Their work reaches almost every other industry.
Sector ETF: XLK
Industrials
These firms make the goods that build things: plants, roads and machines. The group covers aerospace, defense, machinery, transport and business services. Orders rise and fall with the economy.
Sector ETF: XLI
Consumer Discretionary
These companies sell what people want rather than what they need. The group covers retailers, carmakers, hotels, restaurants and entertainment. Sales rise when shoppers feel confident and fall when they do not.
Sector ETF: XLY
Energy
Energy firms find, pump, refine and ship oil and gas, and they build renewable power. Their profits track the price of a barrel. Every economy runs on what they sell.
Sector ETF: XLE
Communication Services
These companies carry the calls and the content people watch and read. The group covers phone and internet providers, media firms, streaming platforms and social networks.
Sector ETF: XLC
Consumer Staples
Consumer Staples companies make the things people buy every week. The group covers food, drinks, household goods and personal care. Demand holds steady in good times and bad, which makes the sector defensive.
Sector ETF: XLP
Real Estate
Real Estate companies own, build and manage property. Most are REITs: real estate investment trusts. The sector is built for income and spans many property types, from offices to warehouses.
Sector ETF: XLRE
Utilities
Utilities send electric power, gas and water to homes and firms. Rules cap much of what they can charge, so cash flows stay steady. Steady dividends are common here.
Sector ETF: XLU
How Do the Sectors Compare by Size?
Below is a breakdown of all 11 sectors ranked by the number of companies in our coverage universe. Each sector links to a dedicated landing page with top movers, AI scores, and a full stock table.
| # | Sector | Stocks | Share of Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Financials | 16,797 | 46.4% |
| 2 | Healthcare | 3,686 | 10.2% |
| 3 | Materials | 2,866 | 7.9% |
| 4 | Technology | 2,827 | 7.8% |
| 5 | Industrials | 2,822 | 7.8% |
| 6 | Consumer Discretionary | 2,085 | 5.8% |
| 7 | Energy | 1,405 | 3.9% |
| 8 | Communication Services | 1,126 | 3.1% |
| 9 | Consumer Staples | 1,074 | 3.0% |
| 10 | Real Estate | 949 | 2.6% |
| 11 | Utilities | 565 | 1.6% |
Our Analysis Methodology
Stock Expert AI evaluates every publicly traded U.S. stock using the MoonshotScore, a proprietary 0–100 composite rating. U.S.-listed common stocks are scored against their sector peers across five pillars: business quality, financial safety, valuation, growth durability, and momentum. ETFs, OTC names, and foreign listings use a legacy nine-signal quantitative model spanning growth, margins, cash position, insider activity, liquidity, momentum, and news sentiment.
Price data is sourced from Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) with Yahoo Finance as a fallback. Fundamental data comes from SEC filings, FMP, and Alpha Vantage. Sentiment signals are derived from aggregated analyst ratings and news flow. All metrics refresh during market hours; after-hours data reflects the most recent closing values.
Sector names are the familiar eleven, but the classification itself is our data provider's, not GICS, and departs from it in places — mortgage REITs, education and packaging are filed the way GICS files them; the rest follow the provider. Companies are assigned to one sector and to one of 50+ industries by their primary revenue source.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the 11 stock market sectors?
The 11 sectors are: Financials, Healthcare, Materials, Technology, Industrials, Consumer Discretionary, Energy, Communication Services, Consumer Staples, Real Estate, Utilities. Each sector groups companies by their primary business activity. The names are the familiar ones; which company sits in which sector comes from our data provider and departs from GICS in places — mortgage REITs, education and packaging are filed the way GICS files them.
How are stocks assigned to sectors?
Stocks are classified by their primary revenue source. A company like Apple is in Technology because most of its revenue comes from technology products and services, even though it also operates retail stores. The classification is our data provider's rather than GICS, and we correct it where the two genuinely disagree: mortgage REITs are filed with Financials, education with Consumer Discretionary, packaging with Materials.
What is the difference between cyclical and defensive sectors?
Cyclical sectors (Technology, Consumer Discretionary, Financials, Industrials, Materials, Energy) tend to outperform when the economy is expanding. Defensive sectors (Healthcare, Consumer Staples, Utilities, Real Estate, Communication Services) typically hold up better during economic downturns because demand for their products remains steady.
How many stocks are covered across all sectors?
Stock Expert AI currently tracks 21,000+ stocks across all 11 sectors. Each stock receives an AI-powered MoonshotScore rating that evaluates growth potential across fundamental, technical, and sentiment dimensions.
How often is sector data updated?
Stock prices and market data refresh on page view during market hours (9:30 AM to 4:00 PM ET); this is not an exchange feed. MoonshotScores are recalculated daily using the latest financial data, analyst estimates, and market signals. Sector statistics update automatically as individual stock data is refreshed.
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Evidence & Sources
- Data sources used on Stock Expert AI include FMP (Financial Modeling Prep), Alpaca, Finnhub, Alpha Vantage, and SEC filings where available.
- Definitions follow standard investing terminology, with key terms explained inline in plain language where useful.
- Prices refresh when a page is viewed during US market hours; outside those hours they are the last close. Each quote is a provider snapshot, not an exchange feed.
- This page is educational and does not constitute investment advice.
- All analysis is generated by AI models and should be verified with independent research.
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